Sitting at a desk for long periods of time can be detrimental to your health. It can lead to weight gain, muscle atrophy, and an increased risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
However, there are a number of things you can do to stay active and healthy even if you have a desk job. Here are a few tips:
Exercises
Get up and move every 20-30 minutes. Stand up, walk around, stretch, or do some light exercises. You can also use a timer to remind yourself to move.
Do desk exercises. There are a number of exercises you can do at your desk without getting up. Some examples include:
Arm circles: Make small circles with your arms in both directions.
Leg raises: Extend one leg out in front of you and raise it up towards your chest. Hold for a few seconds and then lower. Repeat with the other leg.
Chair squats: Stand up from your chair and then slowly lower yourself back down. Repeat 10-15 times.
Desk push-ups: Place your hands on the edge of your desk and lower your chest down until it is touching the desk. Then, push yourself back up to the starting position.
Desk rows: Place a resistance band around the legs of your chair and hold the ends of the band in each hand. Sit in your chair and row your arms towards your chest. Then, extend your arms back to the starting position.
Use a standing desk. A standing desk allows you to alternate between sitting and standing throughout the day. This can help to reduce the amount of time you spend sitting and improve your overall fitness levels.
Stretches
Neck stretch: Tilt your head to the right side and bring your ear towards your shoulder. Hold for a few seconds and then repeat on the other side.
Shoulder stretch: Reach your right arm across your body and place your hand on your left shoulder. Gently pull your right arm towards your chest and hold for a few seconds. Repeat on the other side.
Back stretch: Sit up straight in your chair and place your hands on your lower back. Gently arch your back and hold for a few seconds.
Hamstring stretch: Extend one leg out in front of you and reach towards your toes. Hold for a few seconds and then repeat with the other leg.
Chest stretch: Place your hands behind your back and interlock your fingers. Gently pull your shoulders back and down. Hold for a few seconds.
Ergonomic advice
Adjust your chair and desk height. Your feet should be flat on the floor and your thighs should be parallel to the ground. Your elbows should be bent at a 90-degree angle and your wrists should be straight.
Use a keyboard tray and mouse pad. This will help to keep your wrists in a neutral position.
Take breaks throughout the day. Get up and move around every 20-30 minutes to stretch and reduce muscle fatigue.
In addition to the above tips, here are some other ways to stay active at the desk:
Use a fitness tracker. A fitness tracker can help you track your steps, calories burned, and other activity metrics. This can motivate you to move more throughout the day.
Take the stairs instead of the elevator. This is a simple way to add more activity to your day.
Park further away from your workplace. This will give you a chance to walk a little bit more each day.
Join a walking or running club. This is a great way to get some exercise and meet new people.
Consider working remotely. This can give you more flexibility to move around throughout the day.
By following these tips, you can stay active and healthy even if you have a desk job.